Posted on

Why Composting is Important in Biodegradable Waste Management?

Why composting is important in biodegradable waste management

Biodegradable waste management has many advantages, which is why government initiatives promote it. It has primarily four main steps – segregation, collection, treatment, and disposal. Composting is an integral part of the treatment step. A proper decomposition of biodegradable waste can give useful products like manure. The organic waste converter machines are making composting easier. With the help of a waste composting machine, waste management can be initiated at a very small scale, inducing sustainability at a micro level. Everyone can contribute to making the system Eco-friendly. The variety in size, mechanism, and price also lucrative these waste composting machines.

Composting is very important for biodegradable waste management and has many advantages. Let us take a look:

Advantages of Composting

1. Avoid rotting hazardous waste

Many types of biodegradable waste can rot with time when left in their original condition. This is because the waste may have been collected at different times under different conditions. This will give way to certain bacteria that can harm the surrounding. By composting the biodegradable waste, we eliminate the conditions that give way to rotting and foul smells. We bring it under the local environmental condition to provide a good yield.

2. Optimum space usage

Different material occupies different space for storage. Waste management without composting can be exhausting for any space management. After composting, every type of biodegradable waste comes under the same category with similar granule size and texture, easy to store and manage. Composting is an excellent way of waste management.

3. Agricultural products

Much food waste can be reutilized in agricultural fields. Composting the waste material can be converted into manure that can be very nutritious for the plants. This compost can be used in agricultural production and land reclamation. Several other benefits include improved soil quality, better biological activity, and improved pest resistance in plants. Composting is an excellent way of creating quality waste.

4. Reduced GHG emissions

Different types of waste material give GHG emissions as they decay. These emissions are harmful to the ecosystem. By composting the waste, we stop the rotting of products and prevent GHG emissions. This has a positive impact on the environment.

Today, we have many technologies and machines for composting. For example, villages and small compounds can install an organic waste converter machine and start using it. The process is straightforward.

Conclusion

Sustainability is essential to make a healthy future. Waste composting machines enable every citizen to contribute to it. With the biodegradable waste converter machine, we can start composting the waste even at the household level. From nourishing the nutrient-depleted soil to making every household self-sufficient, we can bet on an array of benefits. The growing awareness about sustainability and government initiatives push ordinary people to start composting at the ground level. Eco-friendly waste management is a reality today with waste composting machines and new technologies, making the future sustainable and clean.  

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is the importance of composting in waste management?

Ans. It reduces the need for chemical fertilizers, promotes the production of beneficial bacteria and fungi, and breaks down organic matter into humus, a nutrient-rich material.

Q2. What is composting and why is it important?

Ans. Compost is the decomposition of organic matter such as fallen leaves, cut grass, and garbage. It is often used as a fertilizer because it contains many nutrients essential for plant growth.

Q3. What is garbage composting?

Ans. Composting is a natural process that breaks down organic matter and recycles it into a humus-rich soil conditioner known as compost.

Posted on

How to Use Shredder Machines to Recycle and Manage Waste?

How to Use Shredder Machines to Recycle and Manage Waste?

Waste management is an integral part of any manufacturing or production-related industry. It is even practical for any other businesses as waste management helps lower environmental impact and, at the same time, helps in cost reduction.

Basically, a shredder is a machine, a system that is used to reduce the size of the material. It is used to scrap metal, e-waste recycling, plastic recycling, wood recycling, and even tire-shredding.

Volume reduction of bulky materials and items is all done using the shredder machine. So when it comes to recycling, shredders are the best options. Shredded items can even be directly put into processes as raw materials.

Even for micro-waste management, shredders can be used. How? In private micro-communities and hubs, recycling programs with proper shredding equipment can be incorporated. This also has the potential to bring in substantial revenues and provide secondary income streams.

Types of Shredders

Shredder machines vary from type to type based on their uses and requirements in the industry. The internal processes may be different and vary based on the materials that the machine would be handling. Let us know more about the different types of shredders:

Twin-shaft shredders

This is a customized shredding machine developed by the EnvCure team, especially to manage industrial waste and recycle it. It uses two sharp steel blades to shred the waste, reducing waste management time. This type of shredder is suitable for medium to heavy-duty waste such as tyres, tin boxes, metal waste, etc. Moreover, being managed by two blades, it does not require a perforated method.

Grinder

Using abrasion and compression, grinders are often used for pulverization and crushing materials to create granular products. Wheels, drums, and plates can be used in these processes.

Chippers

Chipper shredders use high-speed rotary knives to reduce the materials to mere chips and flakes. They are fed manually or sometimes automatically, both.

Granulators

Mainly granulators are used for plastic recycling. These shredders reduce parts and trim them for reuse in the production lines. Granulators are available in different sizes with different mechanics based on their industry type, materials, and geographic locations.

Hammermills

These are again used to pulverize, crush and shatter materials. The most common configuration is where it has a chamber with a rotary drum with swiveling hammers. This is a gravity-fed chamber, and the output screens can control the size of the particles.

Specialty Shredders

They are designed for particular types of materials. These shredder machines can be a combination of any of the above-given types per the users’ requirements.

Another primary type of shredder machine is the twin shaft shredder machine. They are versatile and designed for shredding bulky materials in their preliminary stage. These twin shaft shredders are extremely rugged with a strong support structure for withstanding all loads.

The twin shaft shredders are usually available in a wide range of electric and hydraulic drive configurations.

PET bottle shredder machines are available on the market for crushing and recycling plastic into granular form. These machines are the most suitable for municipal waste management.

The use of shredders in waste management and recycling

  • Asphalt, rubber, wood, plastic, and similar materials can be condensed quickly to mere fractions.
  • Properly shredded materials can be buried in landfills.
  • Shredders help reduce the materials’ volume and help decrease storage costs.

Each shredder has a different usage for different types of materials, industries, and locations. But, one of the most critical and common usages is the fact that it helps in reducing environmental waste significantly.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q.1. What is the function of a shredder in e-waste management?

Ans. A shredder is a machine or equipment used for shredding. Shredding systems are used to reduce the size of a given material. While most online dictionaries define the shredder as “a device used for shredding documents as a security measure to prevent identity theft,” shredders can be of many types based on the material being processed.

Q.2 What is shredding Technology?

Ans. A shredding technology is a machine that is utilized for shredding. A shredding machine is utilized to decrease the size of material by tearing or cutting it into shreds. The shredding procedure creates raw material to be introduced again into the production stage and finished goods.

Q.3 What Types of Materials can be shredded?

Ans. Plastics, wood, rubber, asphalt, and similar materials can be immediately reduced to a mere fraction of their original size, and many can be sold or given directly back to the public for distribution as useful products.

Posted on

How Does a Vending Machine Work ? Everything You Need To Know About It

vending machine

Vending machines are standard everywhere, from commercial places to recreation areas. It is very commonly used to sell packaged drinks and eatables. However, the trend is changing, and sanitary napkins are finding their way into these vending machines.

Sanitary napkin vending machines are now being installed in schools, offices, and remote areas to make sanitary napkins easily accessible to the common public. 

How Does a Sanitary Vending Machine Work?

A vending machine can have one or many items inside it. There is a keypad at the front with different numbers on it. It is the main program through which the customer accesses the things inside the vending machine. Each number corresponds to another product. The user presses the number for the desired product.

Then the person inserts the money in the dedicated slot given for it. There is a conveyer belt that takes the money inside the vending machine. The main program takes a snapshot of the funds and evaluates their authenticity. If the money is authentic, the respective product is released from its spot and comes out from the opening mentioned as ‘collect it.’

The movement of the currency and development is mapped by a laser light that ensures that every request cycle is appropriately completed. In the case of a sanitary vending machine, there may not be a need for a keypad. A button can replace it. On inserting the coin/money, the sanitary pad will come out from the ‘collect here’ slot. 

Who Will Manage My Vending Machine?

Management is an essential consideration in vending machines as they need to work 24X7. Therefore, you need to think about managing it before installing the machine. There are two primary ways of managing a vending machine.

Purchase: You can purchase a sanitary vending machine from the manufacturer and install it at your place. Its management and use are entirely in your hand. In addition, you can own 100% revenue from it. 

Lease: You can lease it. In case of a lease or rent, you can connect with the vendor and get the vending machine installed. You will have to pay rent. You can ask the vendor to manage the vending machine in return for some percentage of the revenue. Everything is recorded in the form of a contract. 

How Does a Vending Machine Detect Money?

Payment can be done using coins, notes, or cards at any vending machine. Different mechanisms are installed inside the vending machine for other modes of payment. The vending machines have a copper wire arrangement to accept only the coins with the correct chemical composition for cash. In addition, diodes and sensors are used to accept authentic coins. 

For notes, a digital camera and ultraviolet scanner are installed to scan the messages and check the authenticity of the fluorescent ink. Credit and debit cards require a different mechanism installed on a vending machine using a magnetic swipe. However, only coins are allowed to keep it simple in many vending machines. 

How Often Should You Restock Your Vending Machine?

There are no limits on restocking a vending machine. Restocking depends on the frequency of usage. For example, a sanitary napkin vending machine in a commonplace such as society might need a refill 3-4 times a day. On the other hand, the same vending machine may need to be refilled in a school or office premises once a day.

The refill also depends on the size of the vending machine. If the machine stores many sanitary napkins, it will need lesser refills. To understand the frequency of refills, you can monitor the vending machine throughout the day and check the availability of the sanitary napkins after every few hours for a couple of days. This will give a fair idea about the refill frequency that needs to be followed in the coming days. 

It is a great idea to own a sanitary napkin vending machine. It is beneficial and will never go out of date as we would continue using sanitary napkins. You can connect with us to get a sanitary napkin vending machine installed at your premises. Contact us today to get an affordable sanitary napkin vending machine. 

Posted on

Pirana Dumping: How to Solve Mount Pirana Dumping Site?

Pirana Dumping How to Solve Mount Pirana Dumping Site

Anyone who resides in Ahmedabad most probably has witnessed the infamous Mount Pirana. Situated on the outskirts of the city, this literal mountain of garbage is a case study in itself when it comes to exploring the pitfalls of inefficient waste management.

Here are some astounding facts around Mount Pirana (as of 2017):

  • Spreading over an area of 84 hectares
  • The city’s most major dumping yard since 1982.
  • Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation collects nearly 4700 metric tonnes of solid waste every single day.
  • As of 2017, there were 75-feet-high mountains of garbage, with each weighing nearly 7 million metric tonnes.

This mountain of garbage, because of a lack of segregation among biodegradable and non-biodegradable often results in fires and fumes that are toxic and cause significant health hazards for waste management professionals of the city as well as the communities that live in close proximity to the mountain.

Over the years, the administration has taken cognizance of this growing problem and has taken a variety of steps to slow it down, with the eventual objective of clearing the land-fill site.

  • At present, 39 trommel machines are processing about 15,000 MT of garbage daily.
  • In nearly 20 months the AMC was able to process and remove 33 lakh MT of garbage
  • Further, the government is also carrying out pilot projects to use construction waste and plastic waste to integrate them in road construction.
  • Moreover, the government is also spreading awareness around the segregation of dry waste and wet waste as it helps cleanliness workers to better manage the waste from a ground level.

You May Also Like: Case Study – Pirana Landfill, Ahmedabad, India by Global Methane

What can common citizens do?

While the government and administration are trying to deal with this massive problem as zealously as possible, there is also a need for common citizens such as ourselves to contribute to the solution rather than the problem.

So here’s what we can do, together, to better manage waste in our beloved city and make Mount Pirana a thing of the past!

  • Better Management of Organic Waste
    • Firstly, let us better understand the problem of organic and biodegradable waste:
      • Such waste can lead to contamination of soil as well as freshwater sources.
      • Manual management of organic waste can cause health problems because of the presence of harmful microorganisms.
      • Biodegradable waste covers approximately 47.4 % of the total municipal waste generated in India.
    • What Can we do?
      • Disposing of it separately in government-mandated waste handling pieces of equipment.
      • Using composters that can not only process the waste but also lead to organic compost that can be useful for home gardeners and commercial centers that generate large scale of organic waste. We, at EnvCure, have developed one such manual Green Converter that converts organic waste to compost. It is completely manual and utilizes no electricity. We also offer an automatic version that can process larger amounts of waste for bigger organizations. Here’s a glimpse into our product:
        • Generates completely organic alternatives to fertilizers and pesticides.
        • It offers noise-less, odorless and hassle-free compost generation.
        • Its body is rust-resistant, giving the product longevity.
        • Reduces the release of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
        • Reduces overuse of land-fills for waste management.
        • Saves significant time and cost for waste management authorities.
        • Zero Manpower Involved.
        • Within 24 hours, the composter is capable of reducing nearly 90% volume of organic waste deposited.

Smart Ways to Manage Home Waste and Garbage Efficiently - Mount Pirana

  • Better Managing Plastic Waste:
    • Plastic, as we all know, is one of the key contributors to our environmental problems. It is non-biodegradable and takes a long time to decompose, making land-fills unusable. One major problem that we have witnessed in recent times is the extreme usage of water bottles. While it is difficult to eliminate their use completely, it is imperative to explore mechanisms that allow better waste management.
      • Here are some problems generated by PET Bottles.
        • They are not recyclable. Further, small plastic bottles are often reusable as well.
        • They take up a lot of space in waste landfills.
        • They disturb aquatic life.
        • Can be consumed by animals, leading to health hazards for them.
      • One such solution that we have identified is developing an innovative PET Bottle Shredder that helps manage plastic waste better. Here are a few salient features of the machine:
        • It is ideal for public places such as railway stations, airports, corporate headquarters, public gardens, and recreational parks to name a few.
        • The pet bottling shredding machine has a compact size that can fit easily.
        • It makes it much simpler to manage and transport the waste generated by plastic bottles.
        • This product also enhances the reusability of plastic bottles as new-age technologies make use of plastic and other such materials in road construction and other uses.

While these are just some of the problems we have highlighted, it is our collective responsibility to do better for our city and participate in more sustainable and healthy waste management techniques.

While the administration can draft policies, they will only work if we follow them diligently. At EnvCure, we envision a Swacch Amdavad for a Swacch Bharat. Let us work together to fulfill our dream!

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1: What is the current status of Ahmedabad mount pirana?
A: The solid waste department has been able to reclaim 24% of Pirana dump yard land by freeing it from the garbage.

Q2: What are examples of organic waste?
A: Examples of organic waste include green waste, food waste, food-soiled paper, non-hazardous wood waste, green waste, and landscape, and pruning waste.

Q3: How is the organic waste disposed?
A: Organic wastes are often disposed of with other wastes in landfills or incinerators, but since they are biodegradable, some organic wastes are suitable for composting and land application.